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Fat Loss

The Top 10 Mistakes People Make When Trying to Lose Fat (And How to Avoid Them)

By Darren Nuzzo on Apr 28, 2025 9:00:00 AM
6 Minutes Reading Time
 

Fat loss seems simple: eat less, move more. It worked for your overweight bulldog when you reduced his Puppy Chow and took him for more walks — shouldn’t it work for you? Well, for better or worse, you’re not a dog. You’re a human who has to drive past a Wienerschnitzel every day after work. A human who got yelled at by their boss and now just wants to watch TV. A human with impulses, emotions, a family, and a life outside of exercise.

While "eat less, move more" works in theory… we don’t live in theory. And in real life, execution isn’t always easy. Fat loss can be difficult. But if you can cut back on making a few of these key mistakes, you can start to make the progress you’ve always been after.

1. Chasing Scale Weight Instead of Fat Loss

If your goal is fat loss, then stop obsessing over daily scale fluctuations. Your weight isn’t just body fat—it’s also water retention, glycogen stores, and muscle mass.

Fix it: Track progress using body measurements, progress photos, and strength levels in addition to weight. If the scale isn’t moving but your clothes fit better, you’re making progress.

2. Cutting Calories Too Aggressively

Slashing calories might seem like a shortcut, but extreme dieting backfires fast. It spikes hunger, drains energy, and slows metabolism by causing muscle loss.

Fix it: Stick to a moderate deficit (500-750 calories/day), keep protein intake high, and focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods to control hunger.

3. Doing Too Much Cardio, Not Enough Strength Training

Cardio burns calories, but overdoing it—especially without resistance training—leads to muscle loss, not just fat loss. Less muscle = lower metabolism.

Fix it: Prioritize strength training (3-5x per week) and use cardio strategically (1-3 sessions of HIIT or steady-state) to supplement—not replace—lifting.

4. Ignoring Protein Intake

A high-protein diet isn’t just for muscle gain—it’s crucial for fat loss. Protein keeps you full, prevents muscle loss, and has a high thermic effect (meaning your body burns more calories digesting it).

Fix it: Aim for 1g of protein per pound of target weight daily. If you struggle to hit that, add protein-rich snacks like Greek yogurt, eggs, or a shake.

5. Expecting Fat Loss to Be Linear

Fat loss never follows a straight path. Water retention, hormone fluctuations, and glycogen storage can mask progress, making it seem like you’re stalling when you’re actually not.

Fix it: Stop expecting the scale to drop every day. Look at weekly and monthly trends, not daily fluctuations.

6. Not Prioritizing Sleep and Stress Management

Think sleep doesn’t matter? Sleep deprivation increases hunger hormones (ghrelin), decreases satiety hormones (leptin), and spikes cortisol, which promotes fat storage. Chronic stress does the same.

Fix it: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and manage stress with activities like walking, deep breathing, meditation/prayer, or journaling.

7. Not Eating Enough Fiber

A low-fiber diet means worse digestion, unstable blood sugar, and constant hunger. Fiber helps keep you full and stabilizes energy levels.

Fix it: Eat at least 25-38g of fiber daily. Great sources include vegetables, legumes, oats, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.

8. Drinking Your Calories

Liquid calories add up fast—without filling you up. Sodas, juices, fancy coffee drinks, and even “healthy” smoothies can derail your deficit.

Fix it: Stick to water, black coffee, tea, or zero-calorie drinks. If you love smoothies, prioritize protein and fiber over high-sugar ingredients.

9. Neglecting NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis)

NEAT = all the calories you burn outside the gym (walking, fidgeting, standing). It plays a bigger role in fat loss than formal exercise.

Fix it: Move more throughout the day. Take the stairs, go for walks, stand while working, and aim to increase steps by 2k-4k daily.

10. Giving Up Too Soon

Most people quit before seeing real results. Fat loss is slow, progress is sometimes invisible, and motivation isn’t always there.

Fix it: Stay consistent. Trust the process. Fat loss isn’t about being perfect—it’s about sticking with it long enough to see results.

11. Bonus: Chasing Fat Burn Instead of Fat Loss

Too many people structure their workouts around burning as many calories as possible instead of actually training for muscle growth and strength. The more muscle you have, the higher your resting metabolism—but if you’re always prioritizing calorie burn, you’re not building muscle effectively.

Fix it: Train to build muscle first. Fat loss is more about diet than workouts. Lift with purpose, fuel properly, and let nutrition handle the deficit.

Wrap Up

✔ Stop chasing the scale—track real progress.
✔ Eat in a sustainable deficit—don’t starve yourself.
✔ Lift weights and use cardio strategically.
✔ Prioritize protein, fiber, sleep, and stress management.
✔ Move more daily—don’t rely only on workouts.
✔ Fat loss isn’t quick or easy—consistency is the key.
✔ Train to build muscle, not just burn calories.

Avoid these mistakes, stay patient, and the results will come.

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Darren Nuzzo

Darren Nuzzo is a writer and performer from Huntington Beach, California. When he’s not authoring works of literary fiction or bombing at open mics, he returns to his roots of health and wellness, teaming up with Mind Pump to bring a new voice to the fitness industry.

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